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Financial Readiness

What to Do With a Pay Raise or Bonus

Give the money a job before it lands, so a raise builds your future instead of vanishing.

A paratrooper takes the oath of reenlistment at the historic La Fiere Bridge, France, June 4, 2026

A paratrooper takes the oath of reenlistment at the historic La Fiere Bridge, France, June 4, 2026. U.S. Army photo by Sgt. Jayreliz Batista Prado, DVIDS (public domain).

The short version

A raise or bonus is easiest to keep when you decide where it goes before it ever hits your account. A simple order: cover high-interest debt, build or top off a small starter emergency fund, then fund your goals.

The biggest move is to bump your retirement contribution with part of the raise. The Thrift Savings Plan, or TSP, is the military's version of a 401(k). Raise your contribution now and you adjust to the new pay without ever feeling the cut. The raise you plan for is the raise you keep.

Spend the raise on paper first

Give every extra dollar a job before payday, not after. Put the raise in a clear order, then protect it from quietly leaking into a bigger lifestyle.

  1. Knock down high-interest debt. Send the first slice at credit cards and other high-rate balances. That is a guaranteed return.
  2. Top off your $500 to $1,000 starter fund. A small cash cushion keeps one surprise from turning into new debt.
  3. Raise your TSP contribution with part of it. Bump the percentage now, while you have not gotten used to the extra pay.
  4. Fund a goal, and a small slice for fun. Point the rest at a real goal. Leave a little to enjoy so the plan sticks.

Beat lifestyle creep

  • Bank the difference on day one. Move it before you can spend it
  • Keep your lifestyle where it is. No new car payment to absorb it
  • Automate the new amount. Set it before you ever feel it
The raise you plan for is the raise you keep.

Source: CFPB · Military OneSource · figures illustrative

Do this now

  1. Write down the split before the money lands. A slice to debt, a slice to savings, a small slice for fun.
  2. Log in and raise your TSP contribution. Move it up by part of the raise so your take-home barely changes.
  3. Set an automatic transfer to savings for payday. Bank the difference before spending rises to meet it.

Bank the difference first

The trap is lifestyle creep: a new car payment, an upgraded apartment, or a bigger phone plan quietly absorbs the raise. The fix is to move the extra money the day it arrives, before spending rises to meet it. Military OneSource suggests saving through the TSP and increasing what you save with each pay bump. You were already living without that money, so this is the easiest time to lock in progress.

Treat a bonus as a one-time event

A bonus is a planned one-time event, not a monthly habit. It is usually taxable, so what lands is less than the headline number. Plan around the net, meaning the amount after taxes. Decide the split before it arrives: a slice to debt, a slice to savings, and a small slice for something you enjoy. There is no single right split. This is general education, and a free counselor can help you pick one.

Use the raise to grow your TSP

A raise is a clean chance to raise your TSP contribution. If you deploy to a designated combat zone, the Savings Deposit Program, or SDP, lets eligible members set aside money at a favorable government rate. Terms can change, so check the official page for the current rules before you count on it.

Here is why this hits home if you wore E-4 or below in 2025.

If you were E-4 or below, your pay jumped

The 2025 raise for junior enlisted service members was real money. The only question is whether you caught it on purpose or let it scatter into everyday spending.

14.5%

raise for junior enlisted (E-1 to E-4) across 2025

Two parts: A 4.5% increase for all service members took effect January 1, 2025. A junior enlisted bump under Section 601 of the FY2025 NDAA took effect April 1, 2025.

Plan around the details

  • Bonuses are taxable. Plan around the net, not the headline
  • Raise your TSP with each pay bump. Move the percentage up as pay grows
  • Combat-zone deployment?. Look at the Savings Deposit Program
  • Check the official DoD pay charts. For your exact figures by grade
Catch the raise before it scatters.

Source: Congress.gov (CRS) · DoD pay charts · Military OneSource

Get help, free

You do not have to pick a split alone. Every active-duty, Guard, and reserve member, and their family, can sit down with a free Personal Financial Counselor through Military OneSource, which also offers MilTax for filing questions. For exact base pay by grade, use the official DoD pay charts. If you deploy to a combat zone, look up the Savings Deposit Program for current terms. FINRED also has free calculators for compound interest and savings. All are linked in Sources below.

FAQ

Should I pay off debt or invest the raise?

Common guidance is to clear high-interest debt first, then invest. This is general education, and the right call depends on your rates and your goals.

Is my reenlistment bonus taxed?

Generally yes, though rules differ in combat zones. Plan around the after-tax amount, and confirm specifics with MilTax through Military OneSource.

How much of a raise should I save?

There is no universal number. A simple rule is to save a fixed share of every raise before you adjust your spending.

Sources & links

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